University of Leicester archaeologists working for the UK Ministry of Defence (DIO) have relocated over 40 potentially Bronze Age archaeological sites in Cyprus previously thought lost to history.
The team, led by Matt Beamish from the University of Leicester Archaeological Services, conducted a ‘walkover survey’ of the Eastern Sovereign Base Area (ESBA) at Dhekelia on the island’s south coast.
Funded by the DIO Overseas Stewardship Project, the survey aimed to locate and record visible archaeological remains to inform site management of the DIO.
The archaeologists used a Geographic Information System (GIS) to pinpoint previously recorded sites from the early 1960s. Out of 60 potential sites, they successfully located 51, including 5 historic buildings. Dating is still ongoing, but the sites likely span a vast period, from the Bronze Age (c.2500 BC) to the Byzantine period (ending 12th century AD).
Among the discoveries were:
- Coastal Quarries: Three quarries were found along the coast, one with a ramp suggesting use for loading quarried rock onto boats. Another had distinctive circular grinding marks on the bedrock.
- Extensive Rock-Cut Tombs: Large areas of tombs were found inland, some looted and used for waste disposal.
Significance and Future Management
This survey highlights the importance of proper archaeological record-keeping and the potential for rediscovering lost sites. While some information was incomplete or inaccurate, many sites were simply relocated with better technology and methodology.
Matt Beamish noted the value of the survey: “We found that many of the sites could be re-found with a little bit of patience…The information will enable the DIO to better manage the archaeological sites…”
Alex Sotheran, DIO Archaeology Advisor, praised the results, stating they will “allow for an improved system of management of these vital and important heritage assets.”
The findings will be included in the DIO’s Historic Buildings, Sites and Monuments Record and shared with the Republic of Cyprus Department of Antiquities.
(Pictures from University of Leicester website)
