Origins and Cultural Significance
The Nowruz festival is an ancient tradition that has been celebrated in Iran for centuries, as well as among a diverse array of people in more than 10 countries. Since 2009, UNESCO has recognized Nowruz as an integral part of its Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage.
“The festival of Novruz unites the individuals and peoples of the 12 countries that together nominated the festival for inscription on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity to celebrate values of sharing and harmony.”
Audrey Azoulay, Director-General of L’ESCO, on the occasion of the International Day of Nowruz
Described by Omar Khayyam, the 11th-century Persian astronomer and poet, as “the renewal of the world”, Nowruz originated in the geographical area known as Persia in the Middle East and Central Asia. This rich historical tradition fosters a strong sense of belonging and camaraderie among people from Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, India, Pakistan, Turkey, Canada, and even the United States and Australia.
Unique Significance for Iranians
Among Iranians, Nowruz holds unique and special significance as it marks the beginning of their New Year. Nowruz, meaning ‘New Day’ in Farsi, symbolizes the end of winter and the very first day of the Spring season in the Persian calendar. It typically commences on or around March 20th or 21st on the Gregorian calendar. This year, it occurs on Wednesday, March 20, at 6:36:26 a.m. Tehran time.
Iranians engage in a wide range of preparatory activities in the weeks leading up to the ‘New Day’ to renew their mind and body and align themselves with Nowruz’s refreshing characteristics.
(Text provided by the Embassy of Iran in Cyprus)
